What is the purpose of the Oath of Allegiance in the naturalization process?

The Oath of Allegiance serves a fundamental role in the naturalization process by establishing a legal and formal commitment to the United States. When applicants take this oath, they affirm their loyalty to the U.S. and pledge to support and defend its Constitution and laws. This act symbolizes the full acceptance of the rights and responsibilities that come with U.S. citizenship.

While renouncing previous citizenships is a requirement for some applicants, it is not the primary purpose of the oath itself. Additionally, the Oath of Allegiance is not about declaring independence from a previous country or securing employment within the U.S. government. Instead, it is a deeply personal and solemn commitment to the United States, defining the applicant’s new identity as a citizen who will participate fully in the nation’s civic life.